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Israeli legislative election: Bennett registers a new party while rivals split and Netanyahu faces resignation calls

A poll puts the demand for Benjamin Netanyahu’s resignation at 76 per cent, but the politicians positioning to replace him are registering separate parties and refusing to stand as one.

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Bennett registers a party and says he is running

The claim was made in New York, in a yeshiva, and it named the office rather than a place in someone else’s cabinet. Naftali Bennett, the former prime minister, said he was running for prime minister . The words, as reported, do not describe a supporting role. They describe a bid for the job itself. In April 2026 that bid acquired a registered vehicle: Bennett officially registered a new political party, Bennett 2026 . The name put the candidate and the year on the same line. It presented a former prime minister not as a recruit to an existing list but as the founder of one .

The sources do not date the New York remarks against the April registration, and an order is not required for the meaning. The two facts do different work. The sentence in the yeshiva is a claim on the premiership . The registration is the party that claim now has . Together they mark his return to the contest as a run for the top, conducted through a list that carries his own name . A campaign can be implied by a speech. A registration makes the implication harder to walk back.

I'm running for prime minister.

The field he registered into was already full of other people’s arrangements for him. Avigdor Liberman looked to set guiding principles for the next government with Bennett and with Gadi Eisenkot . Ayelet Shaked called for a right-wing alliance, a call reported against shifting dynamics inside the anti-Netanyahu bloc . Guiding principles are not a joint list. A right-wing alliance is not a joint list either. Both efforts treat Bennett as someone who has to be in the conversation . Neither, in the reporting, has produced the single slate that would turn interlocutors into running mates. The anti-Netanyahu bloc, as the coverage itself describes it, is shifting, and the shifts are being answered with principles, with alliance talk, and now with a party that does not wait for either to succeed .

A party named for its founder is a particular kind of answer. Bennett 2026 keeps him available for the conversation Liberman wants — the principles were to be set with him, not against him — while giving him a list of his own if that conversation never becomes a merger . The New York line makes the hierarchy he prefers plain . Whatever principles are eventually written, and whatever alliance Shaked can assemble on the right of the bloc opposing the prime minister, they will have to reckon with a former prime minister who has already said which office he wants and who has registered a party in order to seek it .

The pressure those manoeuvres answer is not a mood. It is a measured demand that the incumbent go, and a series of attempts, some of them already refused, to decide who should replace him . Bennett’s registration is one answer to that pressure. It is not, on anything published here, an agreed answer . The former prime minister has secured a name, a year, and a sentence. He has not secured the company of the men most often mentioned beside him.

A poll finds 76 per cent want Netanyahu to resign

The number is blunt, and it is the only figure of its kind in this material. A new poll by an Israeli news station found that 76 per cent of respondents want Benjamin Netanyahu to resign . The finding was reported as protests spread . Separate coverage set the resignation calls against the security failures of October 7 and against the bombardment of Gaza . Between those accounts, the demand is not presented as a complaint confined to the opposition benches. It is a majority measured by a news station’s poll, published while protests were spreading, and tied by one outlet to October 7 and to the bombardment that followed .

Netanyahu remains prime minister. Israel’s parliament swore him in, and the government he returned to head was described as the country’s most far-right . That swearing-in is not, in the reporting, the event of 2026. It is the fact of his office: he holds the job that 76 per cent of respondents, in the poll, want him to leave . The distance between those two facts — an incumbent at the head of a government characterised as the most far-right, and a poll in which more than three-quarters of respondents want him gone — is the gap in which the rest of this campaign is being built . Office is intact. The only measure of consent the sources supply is not.

He has also dissolved the six-member war cabinet . The reporting records the dissolution as an act of the prime minister . It does not spell out a single chain from that decision to the poll, and none will be invented here. What can be said is narrower, and it is enough. The same prime minister who faces calls to resign over October 7 and over Gaza has dismantled the small war cabinet that sat over the conduct of the war, and he has done so in a season when a news-station poll puts the demand for his resignation at 76 per cent . The calls and the poll name the failures and the bombardment as the grounds of the demand . The dissolution stands beside them as a further fact about how he is governing, not as a consequence this record has proved .

That combination explains the rush of lists, and it also limits what any one list can claim. A prime minister under that kind of measured demand is an opportunity for anyone who can present himself, or herself, as the alternative . It is also a trap. The demand, as reported, is that Netanyahu resign . It is not a demand for any named successor. Bennett can say he is running for prime minister . Eisenkot can push a unified list to rival Likud . Neither the poll nor the resignation calls award the vacancy in advance . The 76 per cent is a verdict on the incumbent. It is silent on the queue forming to replace him. Protests can spread, and a news station can count the wish that he go, without either of those facts choosing the government that would follow .

The silence matters because the politicians treating the poll as an opening have not agreed what to do with it. A figure that large can be read as a mandate to unite. It can equally be read as a pool of discontent large enough for several parties to fish in at once . The registrations of 2025 and 2026 suggest that the second reading is the one many of them have chosen. The prime minister they want removed is one man . The vehicles being built to remove him are not one vehicle .

Eisenkot seeks a unified list and then refuses Bennett

In January 2026, before Bennett’s party was on the books, Gadi Eisenkot proposed a different shape for the challenge. He pushed for a unified list with Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid, built to rival Netanyahu’s Likud . The proposal named three men and one purpose. It treated the case against the prime minister as something that could be put on a single ballot line, with Likud as the party that line was designed to meet . For a moment, the reporting described unity as a plan rather than as a complaint about its absence. January is early in an election year. A unified list proposed then would have had time to become a fact rather than a talking point. It did not become one.

The plan did not survive a question of rank. Eisenkot rejected Bennett’s offer to unite their parties ahead of the 2026 election . The refusal was specific. He would not serve as number two . The man who had proposed a unified list with Bennett and Lapid was, when the offer came the other way, unwilling to take the place beneath Bennett’s name . A joint list requires someone to be first. The January proposal had not, in the sources, settled that question. The later refusal settled it against the version in which Bennett was first and Eisenkot was not .

That is the hinge of the anti-Netanyahu story in this material. Unity was proposed, and an offer to unite was declined, by the same politician, under different arrangements of precedence . The reporting does not adjudicate the motive, and it does not need to. It records the sequence. A unified list with Bennett and Lapid was pushed in January 2026, described as a way to rival Likud . An offer to unite parties was then rejected, on the stated ground that Eisenkot would not be number two . Readers may call that a consistent refusal to accept second place. They may call it the ordinary death of a joint list. Either reading ends in the same place: the slate that was meant to stand against Likud did not, on these terms, come into being .

Around that break, other politicians kept talking as if a next government could still be designed in common. Liberman looked to set guiding principles for it with Bennett and with Eisenkot . The principles project assumes the two men can share a conversation about how a government should be run. It does not, on the reporting, require them to share a list . That is a thinner form of cooperation, and it may be the only form the refusal leaves open. Two politicians who will not merge can still be asked to agree rules for a cabinet neither has yet won the right to form. Shaked, for her part, called for a right-wing alliance, with the call placed amid the shifting dynamics of the anti-Netanyahu bloc . An alliance of the right and a unified list against Likud are not the same project. One gathers a flank. The other tries to build a rival to the prime minister’s party . Both were being urged while the most concrete unity offer described in these sources was being turned down .

The practical result is a field in which the case against Netanyahu is widely shared and the vehicle for making it is not . Eisenkot had identified Likud as the rival a unified list should be built to face . He then declined the arrangement that would have put him second to the former prime minister who has said, in his own words, that he is running for the job itself . Lapid, named in the January proposal, is not reported here as having accepted or refused a later bargain . The record stops at the proposal and at the refusal. What it shows is that the list designed to rival Likud was blocked by the question of who would lead it . Bennett’s answer to that question is visible in the name of his party and in the sentence he delivered in New York . Eisenkot’s answer is the refusal to be second . Between those two answers, the unified list remains a proposal with a date, not a list with candidates.

Labor and Meretz merge as Michaeli prepares to leave

On the left of that unsettled field, two established parties tried the opposite manoeuvre. They agreed to become one. The Labor Party and Meretz signed an agreement to merge under a new name, The Democrats . The Labor Party conference then approved the merger, and it did so with an overwhelming majority, the two parties becoming The Democrats . For parties that have met the electorate as neighbours, a conference vote of that kind is a decision to stop meeting it as two lists . The majority is part of the fact. This was not a narrow procedural stitch-up reported as a formality. The conference, on the account given, approved the agreement overwhelmingly .

The name did not survive the governing coalition. Coalition Whip MK Ofir Katz refused to approve the Labor Party’s request to change its name to The Democrats in the Knesset . The parties could agree. The conference could approve. The coalition whip would not let the new name through . A merger the members endorsed by an overwhelming majority thus arrived at the election with a title the coalition had denied . Whether the joint entity campaigns as The Democrats, or under some other description forced by that refusal, is not settled in these sources. What is settled is the refusal. Ofir Katz said no . A name is not a policy, but in a system of lists it is how voters find the policy. The members chose one. The whip of the coalition they oppose withheld it .

The leadership that had brought Labor to this point was already on the way out. Merav Michaeli announced that she would resign from the Labor Party and retire from political life before the next legislative election . She would leave politics after the party underwent a leadership election in four months, and she called for those primaries, bringing them forward . The two reports describe the same exit from different ends. One stresses the resignation and the retirement, timed before the election . The other stresses the mechanism: a leadership contest in four months, which she has demanded, after which she goes . Nothing in the material requires a quarrel between those accounts. She is resigning from the party. She is retiring from political life. The exit runs through a contest she has advanced, and it is placed before the election the merger is meant to contest .

A party that merges and then changes leader is not unusual. A party that merges, is refused the name it chose, and watches its leader retire before the vote is a harder foundation for the claim that the left has consolidated . The overwhelming majority remains a fact . So does the whip’s refusal . So does Michaeli’s departure . The Democrats, as a name the members wanted, is both approved and blocked. The woman who led Labor into that argument will not, by her own announcement, be the one to lead the party through the election that follows . The merger was meant to reduce the number of choices in front of the voter. The refusal and the retirement leave the new entity with a disputed title and a leadership still to be chosen .

There is a further complication, and it comes from Labor’s own former ranks as well as from outside them. The merger was an attempt to subtract lists. Other people, some of them recently of Labor, were adding lists . A left that has just agreed to become one party is, in the same stretch of months, watching new parties appear beside it . The conference vote and the new letterheads are not a contradiction in the reporting. They are a contradiction in the politics the reporting describes. Consolidation and proliferation are happening together, and the proliferation is not waiting for the consolidation to finish.

New parties register from reservists to Arab-Jewish lists

The new lists are not one phenomenon. They arrive with different stated reasons, and they do not share a side.

Yoaz Hendel’s Reservists Party registered to run in the 2026 election, citing the failures of October 7 . Hendel was then elected in primaries to continue leading The Reservists . The citation is the point of contact with the rest of this story. The same October 7 failures that one account placed under the resignation calls against Netanyahu are, in another, the reason a reservists’ party is entering the race . A catastrophe attributed to the state has produced, in these sources, both a demand that the prime minister go and a new list led by a man its members have just elected to go on leading them . The Reservists are not reported as a partner of Bennett 2026, nor of the Labor-Meretz merger. They are a registration of their own, justified by the war’s opening failure . Their existence says that the argument over October 7 is not only an argument about whether Netanyahu should resign. It is also an argument about who else is entitled to stand because of it .

Einat Wilf founded a party called Oz . Professor Yaron Zelicha announced his intention to run for the Knesset in the 2026 election . The sources do not place either of them inside the merger, inside Bennett’s party, or inside the unity Eisenkot proposed and then declined. They stand as further names on a ballot that the unity proposals had hoped to simplify . Wilf’s account, in the form that reached this record, is an explanation of why Oz exists . Zelicha’s is an announcement that he intends to contend . Neither is a joint list. Each is another door into the same election. The reporting does not give them platforms, partners, or prospects, and none will be supplied. What it gives is the fact of their entry, beside a field that was already failing to agree a single alternative to Likud .

The Arab-Jewish lane is more crowded, and the sources themselves record the fear of what the crowding does to the left. The founders of the coexistence group Standing Together launched a new Arab-Jewish party, A Place for Us All, ahead of the 2026 election . The launch prompted fears of a fractured Israeli left . Those fears are not a colour beside the story. They are part of how the launch was received. A party built by the founders of a coexistence group, entering in a year when Labor and Meretz have just voted to merge, is read — the source records the fear without, in this material, naming a single accuser — as another fracture rather than as a repair . The merger and the new party pull in opposite directions, and the coverage of the new party says so .

They are not alone in that lane. On 30 June 2025, Avi Shaked, Dirar Amreikh and Yoram Dori formed a Jewish-Arab party called Beyachad Natzliach . Shaked came to that founding as a former member of the Labor Party . A man who had belonged to the party now merging with Meretz had, the previous summer, helped to open a different Jewish-Arab list . Beyachad Natzliach and A Place for Us All are not, in these sources, the same project. They are two new parties, both described as Jewish-Arab, both formed in advance of the same election, both sitting outside the merger that was supposed to gather the left . The fear of fracture that greeted Standing Together’s founders has, on the plain list of registrations, more than one address .

Balad, an established party rather than a start-up, made a different kind of choice in its primaries. Members selected a Jewish woman, Orit Noy, as the fifth candidate on the list for the 2026 election . It was, on the account of that primary, the first time in the party’s history that it had chosen a Jewish woman candidate . Fifth place is not the leadership of the list. It is still a change in whom Balad is prepared to place on its slate, and it arrives in the same season as two new parties explicitly organised as Jewish-Arab vehicles . The sources do not say that Noy’s selection was a response to those parties. They do show an Arab party and a set of new Jewish-Arab lists rearranging candidacies at the same time as the number of lists grows .

Set beside Bennett 2026, the blocked Democratic name, and Eisenkot’s refusal to be number two, the pattern is no longer a series of isolated announcements . It is a multiplication. The attempts in this record to reduce the number of vehicles — Eisenkot’s unified list, the Labor-Meretz merger — have been met by a refusal, a blocked name, a retirement, or a fresh registration . Hendel’s party, Wilf’s party, Zelicha’s declared run, Shaked’s new list with Amreikh and Dori, and the party launched by Standing Together’s founders are not footnotes to the larger negotiations. They are the negotiations’ result: a ballot filling up while the people who wanted it simpler fail to make it so .

Separate lists face an incumbent most respondents want gone

What the voter is being offered, on this evidence, is not a government in waiting. It is a set of claims that have not been reconciled, aimed at an incumbent a large majority of respondents have already been recorded as wanting to remove .

One claim is Bennett’s. He registered Bennett 2026 in April 2026, and at a yeshiva in New York he said he was running for prime minister . A second is Eisenkot’s, and it comes in two parts that do not match: a January proposal for a unified list with Bennett and Lapid to rival Likud, and a later refusal to unite on Bennett’s terms because he would not be number two . A third is thinner, and it may be all that the refusal leaves standing. Liberman wants guiding principles for a next government agreed with both men . Principles without a list are a way of talking about power before anyone has agreed who holds it. Shaked’s call for a right-wing alliance adds a fourth claim, aimed at a flank of the anti-Netanyahu bloc rather than at a single slate against Likud . None of these claims cancels the others. All of them are in the reporting at once .

On the left, the claim of consolidation is real and incomplete. Labor and Meretz signed, and Labor’s conference approved the merger by an overwhelming majority, under the name The Democrats . The coalition whip refused the name . The leader who called the primaries is leaving politics after that contest, and before the election . Around the merger, the lists have kept multiplying: Hendel’s Reservists, citing October 7, with Hendel elected to go on leading them; Wilf’s Oz; Zelicha’s announced run; A Place for Us All, launched by Standing Together’s founders and met with fears of a fractured left; Beyachad Natzliach, formed on 30 June 2025 by Avi Shaked, Dirar Amreikh and Yoram Dori; and, inside Balad, Orit Noy in fifth place, a Jewish woman chosen in the primaries for the first time in the party’s history .

None of these facts awards the election. The sources do not describe a result, a threshold crossed, or a coalition signed. They describe a prime minister sworn in at the head of a government called the country’s most far-right, facing resignation calls over October 7 and the bombardment of Gaza, with 76 per cent of respondents in a news-station poll wanting him to resign, and with the six-member war cabinet dissolved . They describe an opposition that knows the demand and has not agreed the instrument . The poll can be cited by every list in the field. It cannot be satisfied by all of them.

The stakes follow from that gap, and they do not require a prediction. If the poll is even a rough measure of the public mood, the 2026 election is being fought against an incumbent a large share of respondents have asked to leave . The question the registrations answer, and do not answer, is whether the people asking him to leave will be offered one list that can take the office, or many lists that divide the asking . Bennett has chosen a party with his name on it . Eisenkot has chosen not to stand as his number two . Labor and Meretz have chosen each other, and been denied the name they chose . A scatter of new parties has chosen to exist anyway, some of them citing the same October 7 failures that underpin the calls for the prime minister to go .

The election will have to sort those choices. The reporting so far has established only that they have all been made, and that they have not been made together. A former prime minister is running for the office again, under a party registered in his name and in the year of the vote . The general who wanted a unified list against Likud will not take second place on Bennett’s offer . The left’s merger is approved by its members and blocked, as a name, by the coalition whip, while its leader prepares to retire . New parties, Jewish-Arab and otherwise, are filing in beside them . And the prime minister they are all, in different ways, organising against remains in office, at the head of a government described as the most far-right, with a dissolved war cabinet behind him and a poll in which 76 per cent of respondents want him to resign . The vacancy is desired. It is not yet designed.

Sources

  1. The Jerusalem Post — 'Bennett 2026': Former PM Naftali Bennett registers new political party
  2. The Jerusalem Post — Liberman looks to set 'guiding principles' for next gov't with Bennett, Eisenkot
  3. Jns — 'I'm running for prime minister,' Bennett says at Yeshiva event in NY
  4. The Jerusalem Post — Ayelet Shaked calls for right-wing alliance amid shifting dynamics in anti-Netanyahu bloc
  5. The Jerusalem Post — 'Bennett 2026': Former PM Naftali Bennett registers new political party
  6. The Jerusalem Post — Yoaz Hendel’s Reservists Party to run in elections, citing October 7 failures
  7. The Jerusalem Post — Meretz, Labor Party sign agreement to merge parties under new party name 'The Democrats'
  8. The Jerusalem Post — With an overwhelming majority, Meretz and Labor approve merge, becoming the Democrats
  9. The Jerusalem Post — Gadi Eisenkot pushing for unified list with Bennett, Lapid to rival Netanyahu's Likud
  10. The Jerusalem Post — Eisenkot rejects Bennett’s offer to unite parties, says he won’t serve as ‘number two’
  11. CBS News — Netanyahu facing resignation calls for Oct. 7 security failures, Gaza bombardment
  12. Thenationalnews — Poll finds the majority want Benjamin Netanyahu to resign as Israel protests spread
  13. Jerusalemjournal — Why I Founded the Oz Party
  14. Ynet — Yoaz Hendel Elected in Primaries to Continue Leading 'The Reservists'
  15. Al Jazeera — Benjamin Netanyahu returns as PM of Israel's most far-right gov't
  16. Maariv — פרופ' ירון זליכה הודיע כי בכוונתו להתמודד
  17. Ceskenoviny — Izraelský premiér Netanjahu rozpouští válečný kabinet
  18. Ynet — לראשונה בהיסטוריית המפלגה: בל"ד בחרה מועמדת יהודייה בפריימריז
  19. Jta — Standing Together founders launch Arab-Jewish party, prompting fears of a fractured Israeli left
  20. Calcalist — מרב מיכאלי פורשת ממפלגת העבודה - ומקדימה את הפריימריז
  21. The Jerusalem Post — Labor leader to quit politics, calls for primaries
  22. The Jerusalem Post — Coalition denies Labor Party's bid to change name to The Democrats
  23. The Jerusalem Post — Former Labor Party member Avi Shaked announces new Jewish-Arab party
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Israeli legislative election: Bennett registers a new party while rivals split and Netanyahu faces resignation calls — Hindsite